8/7/2023 0 Comments Python versions mac![]() ![]() ![]() If that was confusing compare the order that the python paths are added to my bash profile below to the PATH listed above. ![]() Entering python3 in bash will call python 3.6, not 3.7. This means that if you have Python 3.6 installed on your computer, and then decide to add python 3.7, but keep 3.6, the installer will add Python 3.7 to the top of the bash profile but it will end up after python 3.6 in the PATH. This means that the last path at the bottom of the bash profile will end up as the first path in the PATH. When anaconda, miniconda or other versions of python are installed they automatically add paths to their respective versions of python to the top of the bash profile.īash reads the bash profile in sequential order - from top to bottom - and adds those paths to the PATH in the order that they’re read. You can add a variety of preferences to the bash profile, including modifications to the PATH. The bash profile is a set of instructions that are run by the shell when the user logs in to bash. When the shell finds that command, it stops and calls it even if there is another version of the same command, with the same name, further down in the list. When you ask your shell to run a particular command or run an interpreter, python for example, the shell looks through the different directories listed in the PATH in order they’re presented above. /Library/Frameworks/amework/Versions/3.6/bin./Library/Frameworks/amework/Versions/2.7/bin./Library/Frameworks/amework/Versions/3.7/bin.The directories above are separated by a colon, this is what they look like displayed in sequence: Library/Frameworks/amework/Versions/3.7/bin:/Users/username/anaconda3/bin:/Library/Frameworks/amework/Versions/2.7/bin:/Users/username/miniconda2/bin:/Users/username/miniconda3/bin:/Library/Frameworks/amework/Versions/3.6/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/local/git/bin You can display the path on your computer using the echo $PATH command: $ echo $PATH You can follow it and give a star to support the maintainer.The path is a list of directories that your shell will look through when you execute a command. The GitHub page provides a good installation guide. You can install many versions of Python on the same computer and switch between versions depending on the project's requirements. Install with pyenvĪnother installation alternative is to use pyenv, a version management tool for Python. You can test that the installation succeeded by opening a new terminal and type python. Download Python 2 for MacOS.Īfter the download, install the software by following the installation guide. Go to the download link and select the MacOS version. Download and install Python 2Īt the moment I'm writing this, the latest version is 2.7.18. If you try to install Python 2 from Homebrew, it will not work because the package has been removed: Installation error of Python 2 using Homebrew.įortunately, you can get the latest version of Python 2 from the official download site. There are still many python scripts running on Python 2.7 that can't be upgraded for various reasons, so you might need to install it. Starting version 12.3 of Mac OS Monterrey, Python 2 was removed from macOS, and developers are encouraged to use Python 3 or other programming languages. It is supported by major operating systems, especially MacOS, where version 2 was installed with the operating system by default. Python is a programming language widely used for building software and web applications. ![]()
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![]() This is what allows tessellation to occur (Harris, 2000, p6). This creates no remainders, which means that there are no possible gaps between the shapes (Harris, 2000, p6). This is because all of the internal angles within the triangles are whole numbers, allowing them to be divided exactly into 360. The diagram above shows that if you have ‘6 complete equilateral triangles’ (Harris, 2000, p6) it is possible for all of the triangles to meet at one vertice. The basic tessellation of an equilateral triangle: (Information citation: Harris, 2000, p6) This is the only way in which a tessellation can occur (ULITA, N.D, p13). Each shape is equal to one another, and each shape fits perfectly with the next to create a network of patterns, but how do these shapes fit so tightly together?Īll of the shapes highlighted in the pictures above have one thing in common, they all hold an individual inner angle which is equal, and all of the equal angles add up to 360 degrees. The symmetry involved within the pictures is clear to see. Snake Skin- Hexagons Cactus Leaves- Triangles Beehives- Hexagons The ULITA state that ‘it can be seen for example in the symmetrical shapes of flowers, in the hexagonal pattern of beehives and in the spiral of a pine cone’ (ULITA, N.D., p10). Symmetry however, is not only present in man-made creations, it is also present throughout ‘nature’ (ULITA, N.D., p10) and can be found almost anywhere. Using the concept of symmetry, a wide range of designs and patterns can be created, and they are used throughout society (ULITA, N.D., p2). One of the most poignant examples of this is the usage of symmetry in ‘repeating patterns and tilings’ (ULITA, N.D., p2). ![]() According to the University of Leeds International Textiles Archive (ULITA) (N.D., p2) ‘Symmetry…is possibly the most significant and elegant connection that transcends the boundaries between art, science and mathematics’. ![]() ![]() ![]() While the scatter marker's size in points would hence look different for different figure dpi, one could produce a 10 by 10 pixels^2 marker, which would always have the same number of pixels covered:įig,ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(1.5,2), dpi=dpi) If the figure dpi is different (matplotlib default is fig.dpi=100), 1 point = fig.dpi/72. If the figure dpi is 72 as well, one point is one pixel. It might be useful to be able to specify sizes in pixels instead of points. The standard size of points in matplotlib is 72 points per inch (ppi) - 1 point is hence 1/72 inches. Also linewidths is often specified in points. Points are often used in typography, where fonts are specified in points. So far the answer to what the size of a scatter marker means is given in units of points. doubling the underlying quantity should double the area of the marker. Specifying the size of the scatter markers in terms of some quantity which is proportional to the area of the marker makes in thus far sense as it is the area of the marker that is perceived when comparing different patches rather than its side length or diameter. This is the motivation to call it "area" even though in most cases it isn't really. ![]() In all cases however the area of the marker is proportional to the s parameter. For other markers there may not even be any obvious relation to the area of the marker.For a circle, the area of the circle is area = pi/4*s.For the special case of a square marker, marker="s", the area of the marker is indeed directly the value of the s parameter.Of course the units of points**2 are area units. So why do other answers and even the documentation speak about "area" when it comes to the s parameter? In order to produce a scatter marker of the same size as a plot marker of size 10 points you would hence call scatter(. So the relationship between the markersize of a line plot and the scatter size argument is the square. In order to obtain a marker which is x points large, you need to square that number and give it to the s argument. S : scalar or array_like, shape (n, ), optional The argument s in plt.scatter denotes the markersize**2. Plt.legend(loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(1.1, 0.5), labelspacing=3)īecause other answers here claim that s denotes the area of the marker, I'm adding this answer to clearify that this is not necessarily the case. ![]() Thus if we want a circle to appear a factor of n bigger we would increase the area by a factor n not the radius so the apparent size scales linearly with the area.Įdit to visualize the comment by is what it looks like for different functions of the marker size: ![]() However it is the second example (where we are scaling area) that doubling area appears to make the circle twice as big to the eye. Similarly the second example each circle has area double the last one which gives an exponential with base 2. The question asked about doubling the width of a circle so in the first picture for each circle (as we move from left to right) it's width is double the previous one so for the area this is an exponential with base 4. Now the apparent size of the markers increases roughly linearly in an intuitive fashion.Īs for the exact meaning of what a 'point' is, it is fairly arbitrary for plotting purposes, you can just scale all of your sizes by a constant until they look reasonable.Įdit: (In response to comment from probably confusing wording on my part. If instead we have # doubling the area of markers Notice how the size increases very quickly. To see this consider the following two examples and the output they produce. Because of the scaling of area as the square of width, doubling the width actually appears to increase the size by more than a factor 2 (in fact it increases it by a factor of 4). There is a reason, however, that the size of markers is defined in this way. This means, to double the width (or height) of the marker you need to increase s by a factor of 4. This can be a somewhat confusing way of defining the size but you are basically specifying the area of the marker. ![]() 8/7/2023 0 Comments Sibley county jail roster![]() ![]() The Sibley Sheriff’s Office received 3 criminal complaints in 2019, which included one complaint filed against property crime and 2 against violent crime.
8/7/2023 0 Comments Spotify latest apk![]() ![]() The current podcast is a widely used trend, and many people have positive reviews about it. Playlist sharing is a rare feature in other music players, making Spotify music app premium apk more popular and easily accessible to many users. Furthermore, users can set privacy for each playlist, as the app adds their playlists to other people's search results. That is also why this application becomes so user-friendly and easy to connect people since everyone can share playlists in many different ways. Since all music on Spotify music app premium apk is free to stream, the app will help users share their personal preferences to the world through playlists. The application will always update new things regularly while improving its performance to give users the most impressive and flexible optimization. The application will have many different themes and colors, with outstanding designs showing the multiculturalism that the application always wants. Moreover, the app offers many attractive options for users to personalize the interface and the entire application for a better user experience. Music birth on Spotify and Spotify premium apk optimization highlights that users always love, making everything smooth and stable even when operating in the background. Not only that, but users can listen to music and hide apps in the background to do other work on any platform they want. However, the user must always be connected to the internet to listen to songs, as the application uses the streaming function to bring to all the music in the world. ![]() In particular, the user's listening experience is always the top priority of the application and comes with many options that allow users to customize everything according to their feelings. Spotify vs apple music? Many users have always been impressed with Spotify music premium apk's ability to recommend music, but that makes it perfect in many ways, along with other functions. ![]() THE BEST MUSIC LISTENING EXPERIENCE WITH INTUITIVE FEATURES Furthermore, the app is friendly to every singer, and users will have the opportunity to share works they are most proud of on the platform. The app constantly updates new content every day but only works mainly on recommendations and always brings new content that they are interested in. Furthermore, all of the app content is free, and users can directly interact with them with options like bookmarks, loop, read comments, and add to playlist. Social sharing: The app allows users to share songs, albums, playlists, and podcasts with friends and followers on social media.ĪN EXPANSIVE MUSIC LIBRARY WITH TRENDY CONTENT AND MOREĪpple music vs Spotify? spotify music app premium apk is currently the top-charting app for music players, and its huge music library is one of the same reasons. Podcasts: Spotify offers a wide selection of podcasts for users to listen to, covering a range of topics and genres. Offline playback: Users can download songs and playlists for offline playback, allowing them to listen to music without an internet connection. Personalized recommendations: Spotify provides personalized recommendations based on a user's listening history and preferences. Playlists: The app allows users to create their own playlists and discover playlists created by others. Music library: Spotify offers a vast library of songs, albums, and podcasts for users to stream and discover. It's just the beginning of everything, and the app will continuously recommend to users all the songs of related genres, even following the user's most prominent activities. By relying on the musicians the user likes, the app will immediately recommend all the related works or results on the screen. The app knows that everyone's preferences are different. THE BEST RECOMMENDATION BASED ON YOUR ARTISTĪfter users successfully create an account for the app, the first thing that comes from the app is to ask which musicians or bands the user likes the most. Fortunately, this article will go into how great it is and analyze the features that made it so brilliant today. There is even a special chart for such apps, and Spotify music premium apk is one of the chart's top-ranking apps. Online music player is now one of the most popular and widely used applications, as they bring music to people wherever they are and anytime. It's completely FREE!!! Spotify music app premium apk is a world-renowned music player that gives you access to millions of exceptional songs and podcasts with functionality that ensures your experience. ![]() 8/7/2023 0 Comments Tick tock a tale for two local![]() Tick Tock: A Tale for Two is available now for PC, Nintendo Switch and select mobile devices. Purchase Tick Tock: A Tale for Two on Humble Bundle! An evenings entertainment of puzzles and delightful character interactions. Even though it sends you diving into wells, spiralling through forests, creeping through abandoned shops and homes there’s never any sense of danger, just a sense of mystery. There is a calmness about the writing, and that same calmness persists through the game’s world due to the way the story is delivered in bitesize pieces. Tick Tock: A Tale for Two isn’t simple, but it is calm. It was about as opposite to the closest games to this experience ( Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes and We Were Here ) as could be - We Were Here ‘s moody halls evoke anxiety and worry and the frantic bomb-defusal of Keep Talking and … I don’t really need to finish that sentence, do I? You're a detective, and a frog, and it's time to solve a mystery. Frog Detective 2: The Case of the Invisible Wizard. Despite it being a co-operative, co-dependent experience, neither player was stressed. Tick Tock: A Tale for Two Looking for similar items What is similar to Tick Tock: A Tale for Two 5. The Haunted Island, a Frog Detective Game. They calmly passed details from one board to another - occasionally celebrating as one confirmed a solution to the other. As time ebbs away you must solve increasingly complex puzzles to escape. I watched as the two players efficiently pored over their respective screens, looking for clues about travel times and puzzle solutions. Tick Tock: A Tale for Two You and your friend are trapped in a mystical world. I’ve seen it at other events, although I’ve not seen people as engaged with it as I did while at the adventure-game specific event back in November. November’s AdventureX event wasn’t the first time that I’ve run into Other Tales Interactive’s Tick Tock: A Tale for Two. Each player’s world is different in a hundred tiny ways - and passing clues between each other is the only way to advance. Tick Tock: A Tale for Two is something fun and something new. Where there were historically lots of complaints about a lack of couch co-op and couch multiplayer games there are now none - so, it’s time to evolve something new. ![]() Same screen gaming has been making a massive comeback over the last few years, for PC and mobile gamers at least. Play on two devices, local or remotely, all. ![]() Co-operative gaming has been getting a renaissance of late, but Tick Tock: A Tale for Two takes local co-operative and applies it to the puzzle genre in a fantastic way. Neither of you have the whole picture so the only way to get out is to communicate what you see to the other player. ![]() ![]() For example, the Japanese person learned to speak the Japanese language while growing up in a Japanese community. Language learning is biological in nature (Andenson & Lightfoot, 2002, p. Ferdinand de Saussure theorized that the person’s language and speech are learned while the person is interacting with other persons and influences. Ferdinand de Saussure also insisted that language was not an innate act. The language and speech both precipitated from the social environment. Ferdinand de Saussure emphasized that both language and speech are both composed of a system of signs (Saussaure, 2011, p. The linguists have focused much of their time to understanding language growth.įerdinand de Saussure. ![]() Emile Benveniste was a linguist Jacques Derrida was not.” The quote clearly shows that some quarters have devoted much of their time and effort to study how the language of one community evolved. In the twentieth century, however, the term came to signify a single fairly narrow approach to language and to exclude everything else of interest that might theoretically be included within it.įerdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky were linguists. 26) emphasized “Linguistics is the study of language: even etymologically this is an obvious fact. ![]() Oxford, 1997.Linguistic pertains to both language and communication. “Evolution of Universal Grammar.” Science, vol. “Chomsky’s Universal Grammar and Second Language Learning.” Applied Linguistics 6.1 (1985): 2-18. Both examples therefore exploit the same argument, known as ‘the poverty of the stimulus’, to show that the child knows things about language he could not have learnt from outside, that important aspects of language are not strictly speaking learnable” (“Chomsky’s Universal Grammar”).Ĭook, Vivian J. If the child has not learnt the distinction from the input, he must have done so from some property of his own mind. ![]() “A second example from English is the well-known pair, ‘John is eager to please’ and ‘John is easy to please’, taken from the earlier ‘Aspects’ model (Chomsky 1965)….Conceivably an adult might explain the difference to the child, or some feature of the particular situation might make it obvious such accidental and improbable occurrences cannot explain why children go through the same stages in acquiring ‘eager/easy to please’ and are successful at about the same age (Cromer 1970). Poverty of stimulus is the ability of the human brain to recognize correct and incorrect grammar even in novel sentences. The proposed solution is universal grammar” (114). Linguists call this phenomenon the “poverty of stimulus” (5) or the “paradox of language acquisition” (6). This information is insufficient for uniquely determining the underlying grammatical principles (4). Children have to deduce the rules of their native language from sample sentences they receive from their parents and others. Exactly how the mental grammar comes into a child’s mind is a puzzle. Children of the same speech community reliably learn the same grammar. “Children acquire their mental grammar spontaneously and without formal training. Without this LAD, according to Chomsky, children would never be able to learn language from the input they receive. Chomsky theorized that the brain contains a mechanism he referred to as a language acquisition device (LAD), which is “separate from other faculties of cognitive activity….Input is needed, but only to ‘trigger’ the operation of the language acquisition device” (Ellis 32). ![]() Universal Grammar (UG) is a theoretical concept proposed by Noam Chomsky (not without criticism or controversy from scholars in the scientific community) that the human brain contains an innate mental grammar that helps humans acquire language. ![]() 8/6/2023 0 Comments Who sing let it snow![]() He was a child impressionist on the London stage before the First World War. He was a Londoner, a poor boy born Julius Stein, though he seems never to have been called anything but "Julie". And as he was at pains to emphasize: "Without the rendition there is no song." "I've been very fortunate in having my songs sung by the greatest male singer and the greatest female singer," he said, referring to his former flatmate (Sinatra) and a funny girl he helped make a star (Streisand). Besides, people who need people are the luckiest people in the world, and Styne never forgot which people composers need. Styne never wasted his time with false modesty - in the Seventies, he announced he was America's greatest living composer - but his ego was so lightly worn it was rather endearing. With a Styne tape, half the essential words came pre-removed, as an ever more emphatic composer galloped on to his next big point, skipping two out of every five words before concluding triumphantly (as he once did to me after a complicated effusion on arrangers): "So them becoming that didn't become that!" I had a radio producer who hated it whenever I brought him an interview with Jule Styne: Most radio editing involves removing extraneous words. His lyricists on "The Party's Over" and "Make Someone Happy", Betty Comden and Adolph Green, considered it a language all its own: Stynese. ![]() ![]() And, even when he wasn't yelling, his mind tumbled along faster than the words could keep up, so that his speech often omitted key verbs and nouns. He yelled at Sinatra, which would cause occasional half-decade ruptures in their relationship. He yelled at Jerome Robbins and Ethel Merman on Gypsy, he yelled at Streisand at Funny Girl. I remember it shaking when he waved his arms around and yelled, to make some point or other. I noticed he wore a gold identity bracelet, and he showed me the inscription on the inside: "To Jule, who knew me when, Frankie" - a gift from Sinatra delivered to a bleary Styne by a courier from Cartier's the morning after the singer's spectacular solo debut at the Paramount Theatre in 1942. The first time I met Styne was at his office up the dingy stage-door stairs above the Mark Hellinger Theatre on Broadway. I knew Jule Styne somewhat, and Sammy Cahn rather better: He was very generous to me, and opened a lot of doors. Sometimes it pays to be counter-intuitive: The following winter, on the chilliest of days, Styne & Cahn wrote "The Things We Did Last Summer". But Jule said, 'Let's go write a winter song.'" ![]() That being so, he continued, "I wanted to go to the beach and cool off. Styne & Cahn were sitting in the offices of the Edwin Morris music publishing company on what Sammy told me was "one of the hottest days in the history of Los Angeles". It didn't seem that smart a move in July 1945. But even for songwriters that successful, a lasting seasonal hit is an insurance policy that never stops paying out the "Yuletide gravy", as Variety called it. Styne was a blockbuster Broadway composer of the post-war era - Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Gypsy, Funny Girl - and Cahn wrote the lyrics that re-defined the post-bobby-sox Sinatra as a ring-a-ding-ding swinger: "The Tender Trap", "Come Fly with Me", "My Kind of Town". The men who wrote it are no strangers to these parts: Jule Styne and Sammy Cahn. ![]() ![]() The PowerPoint viewer doesn't include text search or filtering, but you can open a thumbnail panel where you can see a small preview of each slide and jump to the one you want. Viewing options in Excel include the Outline view and Find, but are extended to include the ability to sort or filter data. There's also a Find option for if you quickly want to pinpoint a particular word or phrase. You are assisted too by the Viewing options icon which includes an Outline view, where you can quickly skip to a particular bullet point, chapter, or part of a Word document. The pinch to zoom is smooth and effective for getting closer into big documents. Of course, reading Office docs, particularly Excel sheets isn't great on a small screen but Office Mobile for iPhone makes it as comfortable as possible. Documents are optimized for iPhone viewing and resize accordingly. Viewing documents in Office Mobile is surprisingly clear and easy. The Recent tab offers a handy way to load up documents you've just been working on, and these are neatly organized by date. The Places tab neatly lists all your various storage spaces with Microsoft (OneDrive or SharePoint) and you can add individual folders to the Places menu to give you quick access to your frequently-used content. Opening and viewing your documents in Office Mobile is a real delight. Office Mobile supports sharing via OneDrive and SharePoint. Office Mobile for iPhone lets you access all of your Office documents that are stored in the Cloud and any changes you make will be saved and synchronized. ![]() An Office 365 subscription is needed to access the full features of these apps (this isn't the case with Office Mobile for iPhone where all features are now free to use for home users). If you have an iPad, you're better off installing the touch-friendly Office for iPad, which takes the form of separate downloads for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. ![]() 8/6/2023 0 Comments Cookie clicker wiki christmas![]() Original post by Suchit Mohanty, updated by Pocket Gamer Staff.
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